引自我在知乎上的回答Homebrew有比较快的源(mirror)吗? - 知乎
1. Homebrew
A. 中科大的源(推荐)
(1). 替换 homebrew-core源
运行:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
(2). 替换 Homebrew Bottles源
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
brew update
B. 清华的源
(1). 替换 formula 索引的镜像(即 brew update 时所更新内容)
运行:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
brew update
运行:
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
PS: 如果运行brew update的时候报了这段error,请使用中科大的源
运行:
brew update
error: Packfile index for .git/objects/pack/pack-b2cf6673962afb44029dea036d48174efb361bc9.pack SHA1 mismatch
error: Unable to find a4d50c465d7398710f04022fafea080c7da83347 under https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
Cannot obtain needed object a4d50c465d7398710f04022fafea080c7da83347
error: fetch failed.
2. Composer
来自Packagist / Composer 中国全量镜像 也有两种方式:
A. 修改 composer 的全局配置文件(推荐方式)
打开命令行窗口(windows用户)或控制台(Linux、Mac 用户)并执行如下命令:
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
B. 修改当前项目的 composer.json 配置文件:
打开命令行窗口(windows用户)或控制台(Linux、Mac 用户),进入你的项目的根目录(也就是 composer.json 文件所在目录),执行如下命令:
composer config repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
上述命令将会在当前项目中的 composer.json 文件的末尾自动添加镜像的配置信息(你也可以自己手工添加):
"repositories": {
"packagist": {
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"
}
}
3. npm
有永久和临时两种形式:
A. 通过 config 命令作全局永久替换
运行:
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm info underscore
如果上面配置正确,这个 npm info 命令会有字符串显示,如:
...
dist:
{ shasum: '4f3fb53b106e6097fcf9cb4109f2a5e9bdfa5022',
size: 34172,
noattachment: false,
tarball: 'http://registry.npm.taobao.org/underscore/download/underscore-1.8.3.tgz' },
directories: {},
publish_time: 1427988774520 }
B. 通过命令行临时替换
运行:
npm --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org info underscore
C. 另一种临时方法
运行:
SASS_BINARY_SITE=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/ npm install -g node-sass
4. apm (Atom editor)
Atom 官方说apm是基于npm的),所以可以使用上面淘宝的npm源。
编辑或新建文件~/.atom/.apmrc
,加上这段:
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
strict-ssl=false
可选项,给apm加上代理:
apm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1080
另外,Windows版的Atom会使用自带的node.exe,而忽略你自行安装的是哪个版本,为了统一node版本,可以将Atom自带的node和npm都替换掉:
用Administrator模式启动CMD,然后:
d:
cd "D:\Program Files\ATOM\resources\app\apm\bin"
node.exe -v
rename node.exe node.exe.original
mklink node.exe "D:\Program Files\node\node.exe"
node.exe -v
rename npm.cmd npm.cmd.original
mklink npm.cmd "D:\Program Files\node\npm.cmd"
cd ..
npm -v
安装个插件试试,看看有没有快些:
apm i sync-settings
另外,如果你用的是Windows Git Bash,装好Atom后运行apm,python等命令是会提示bash: apm: command not found
的,解决办法很简单,在Git Bash里运行:
cd ~
echo "alias apm='winpty apm.cmd'" >> .bashrc
echo "alias python='winpty python.exe'" >> .bashrc
source .bashrc